{"id":18943,"date":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipiccoliquotidiano.it\/index.php\/2021\/05\/10\/napoleone-bonaparte\/"},"modified":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T00:00:00","slug":"napoleone-bonaparte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ipiccoliquotidiano.it\/index.php\/2021\/05\/10\/napoleone-bonaparte\/","title":{"rendered":"Napoleone Bonaparte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:justify\"><em>Ei fu. Siccome immobile \/ Dato il mortal sospiro \/ Stette la spoglia immemore \/ Orba di tanto spiro\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Cos\u00ec inizia l\u2019ode di Alessandro Manzoni dedicata alla morte di Napoleone Bonaparte.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Nacque ad Ajaccio in Corsica il 15 agosto del 1769 e mor\u00ec nell\u2019isola di Sant\u2019Elena il 5 maggio 1821.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Politico, generale e grande uomo di guerra, ebbe una vita caratterizzata da eventi importanti sia per il periodo storico in cui visse, sia per le sue gesta in s\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Protagonista di molte campagne in Europa, fu considerato il pi\u00f9 grande stratega della storia riportando molte vittorie ma anche tante sconfitte. Il 14 aprile 1814, dopo la sua fuga in seguito alla rovinosa battaglia di Lipsia, si stabil\u00ec a Portoferraio nell\u2019isola d\u2019Elba, in una palazzina che dominava il porto e da cui poteva osservare tutte la navi che entravano e uscivano. Qui rimase per dieci mesi durante i quali si attiv\u00f2 per costruire miniere, strade, difese\u2026 fino a quando fu esiliato nell\u2019isola di Sant\u2019Elena, uno scoglio nell\u2019Oceano Atlantico. In questo luogo non gli mancava la libert\u00e0 di muoversi, ma era sempre sorvegliato a vista da una piccola truppa inglese.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Il suo esilio dur\u00f2 fino al cinque maggio 1821,\u00a0 giorno della sua morte, a cui Manzoni dedic\u00f2 la sua famosa ode. Se fu vera gloria la sua o no, ai posteri la decisione finale, fatto \u00e8 che Napoleone rimane il personaggio pi\u00f9 controverso, forse anche per il suo legame con la storia italiana.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">La morte di Napoleone scosse l\u2019opinione pubblica e fu motivo di grande riflessione, mentre il suo nome rimaneva legato a imprese leggendarie come la Campagna d\u2019Italia, la Campagna d\u2019Egitto, il Colpo di Stato del 18 brumaio, l\u2019Incoronazione ad imperatore francese, la Campagna di Russia e la Battaglia di Waterloo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Una sua frase celebre:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u201cDo un ordine, o taccio\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">Quest\u2019anno si celebra il bicentenario della sua morte con eventi e rievocazioni storiche.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:right\">Lucia Gonnella<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il 5 maggio 1821 mor\u00ec a Sant\u2019Elena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":18944,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-italia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - 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